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Care & Handling

Basic Guide To Maintaining Wristwatch

The National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Inc.

 


Watch Repair Lengthens Lifespan of Watches

 

In today's disposable world, it's hard to imagine that there are actually people who perform watch repair. You can find their shops or kiosks primarily in larger shopping malls, and in addition to repairing watches they also sell watches, clocks, batteries and sometimes jewelry.

How do you know when you should have a watch repaired, instead of replacing it with a new one?

There are a few simple matters to consider. First, what is wrong with the watch? Is it simply running too fast or too slow? That might just be a simple adjustment for a watch repairer-just a few tweaks, and your watch should be good as new. However, if yours is a more complicated mechanical watch, it may require being sent back to the factory for repair.

A watch functions in a very similar manner as a clock. It can be powered by electricity or mechanically by winding them up once a day. Whether powered by electrically or mechanically, both versions use the same system to turn the hands and tell the time.

Watches have several internal moving parts, including:

Crown - used to change the time shown on the hands (also known as the stem).

Anchor - tiny arm that attaches the escape wheel to the hairspring inside the balance wheel.

Escape wheel - has special teeth that are held and then released by the anchor-this makes all the wheels move and relaxes the coil in the barrel wheel very slightly each time.

Third wheel - the center wheel and fourth wheel are connected by this wheel.

Fourth wheel - connects the escape wheel to the third wheel.

Barrel wheel - holds a coil that is tightened when the crown is wound.

Balance wheel - this wheel does not have teeth - it holds the hairspring.

Hairspring - the part that keeps the time by rocking back and forth. It's kept moving by being pulled on the coil in the barrel wheel.

Center wheel - connects the clock mechanism to the hands.

Winder - connects the crown to the barrel wheel.

Finger wheels - gears that are moved by the center wheel-they slow that movement down so that the hour hand moves twelve times slower than the minute hand.

It is any wonder you do not see watch repair shops everywhere! And these are only the watches internal parts that you cannot see. You need to have extensive experience working as a watch repair specialist to be able to know which wheel does what and how to repair it when necessary.

Whether or not you have your malfunctioning watch repaired depends upon your attachment to it. An antique hand-wound watch that belonged to your grandmother or a pocket watch that belonged to your grandfather are valuable personal treasures worth keeping and having repaired. While the inexpensive watch you purchased at a local retail store might cost more to repair than to replace.

The bottom line is that whether or not you have a watch repaired depends on what that watch means to you.

 

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